Poultry-coop



'1. a. SHERIDAN.

POULTRY COOP.

APPLICATION FILED JUNE12, 1920.

Patented July 26, 1921.

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POULTRY COOP.

APPLICATION FILED JUNE 12. 1920.

1,385,648. Patentd July 26,1921.

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WM BY @853 5m A'ITORNEY UNITED STATES;

JAMES G. SHERIDAN, or PARNELL, Iowa.

POULTRY-COOP.

Specification of Letters Patent. Patented J 26", 1921;

Application filed June 12, 1920. Serial No. 388,572.

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, JAMEs G. SHERIDAN, a citizen of the United States,residing at Parnell, in the county of Iowa and State of Iowa, haveinvented. new and usefullmprovements in Poultry-Coops, of whichthefollowing is a specification.

This invention relates to shipping-crates, particularly to crates forshipping poultry, and has for its object theprovision of an extremelysimply constructed, light, andeasily assembled coop or crate forshipping poultry, the construction being such that the poultry mayreadily stick their heads through the sides and ends for feeding butcannot stick their heads through the top and be consequently injured bythe superposing of other coops thereon.

Another object is the provision of a coopof this character which is soconstructed that the poultry cannot stick their toes throughthe bottom,thus preventing injury thereto.

Another objectis the provision ofa coop of this character in which theends and partition serve as supports for the coverand in which the coverservesasa brace for the sides, whereby the coop will be extremely strongand not likely to be crush-ed during transportation.

Another object is the provision. of a coop of this character which may'be' used for keeping poultry on lawns in the city, or country. I

An additional objectis the provision of acoop of'this character whichwill be simple and inexpensive in manufacture, highlyef ficient andsatisfactory-in use, and a general improvement in the art.

With the above. and .other'objects and advantages in view, the inventionconsists in the details of construction to be hereinafter more fullydescribed and claimed, and illustrated in the accompanying drawings inwhich- Figure 1 is a plan View,

Fig. 2 is a side elevation,

Fig. 3 is an end elevation,

Fig. 4 is a cross sectional view,

Fig. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view, and

Fig. 6 is a bottom plan view. I

Referring more particularly to the drawings, I have shownthe coop ascomprising a bottom 10 which is formed of a plurality of longitudinallyextending boards 11, S6

cured upon the undersides of the boards 11 and covering the crackstherebetween, are battens 12 upon which the coop may be slid. The boards11 are spaced apart at their edges to provide channels 13 extending tothe ends of the coop: for the purpose of .providing ventilation. V A

The coop also includes a pair ofend members 14, eachv of which is formedof a pairv of bars 15' which areconnected by vertically disposed slats16, nailed upon the inner sides of the bars 15, the nails 16 beingclenched as shown. These end members are of course disposed at the endsof and upon the top of the bottom 10 and the lower bars 15 are securedto the bottom'boards 11 by nails 1 6 which extend upwardly through thebottom and through the lower rails and are clenched. y

I further make use of a; partition 17 formed of upper and lower bars 18con-. nected by slats 19 nailed thereto and the nails clenched. Thispartition is disposed transversely of the bottom. 10 at its center andis secured thereto by nails passing through the bottom and the lower barand clenched. The end walls and partition are all of the same height. 1

The sides are designated by the numeral 21 andarc similar inconstruction to the ends and partition, being formed of-upper and lowerhorizontal bars'22 having slats 23 secured thereto by means of nailswhich are subsequently clenched, and these sides are of the same heightas the ends and partition. At their centers, each side has "a slatomitted, the" end slats 2,4; of the partition performing the function ofthe slatsomitted. The sides of the coop are securedi upon the bottom 10by nails driven upwardly through the bottom and having their upper endsclenched onto the tops of the bottom rails of the sides. The end slats24: of the partition have their outer edges recessed for the receptionof the bars of the sides and to define shoulders 25 engaging the barsand increasing the rigidity of the structure.

The cover of the coop comprises longitudinally extending slats 26 whichare placed so close together that the poultry cannot stick their headstherebetween. The slats 26 are nailed to the bars 15 and 18 of the endsand the partition. This cover is braced by diagonal brace members 27nailed to the slats 26 and which extend from the corners i and the coverhas the central slats omitted to define an opening closed by a slidingdoor 28 movable beneath a wire guide 28 and held normally in closedposition by one or more nails 29.

In order that the sides may be properly connected with the ends, eachcorner of the coop is provided with a triangular corner post 30 to whichthe upper and lower bars of the sides and ends are nailed when the coopis assembled. By makingthe posts triangular in cross section, aconsiderable saving in material is effected. The ends of. the diagonalbraces 27 engage against the posts 30 for strengthening the structure.

The coopis designed to'be manufactured and shipped to the purchaser in aknockdown condition ready for subsequent assembly. After assembly thecoop is designed to remain in set-up condition.

When the coop is assembled it will be seen that the cover will rest uponand be supported by the ends and partition. lVith the coop thusassembled, it will be seen that the poultry may stick their headsthrough the spaces between the vertical slats at the sides and ends forfeeding and it will also be noted that there are no braces ofany kindupon the sides and ends which would interfere with proper feeding. Itwill 'also be observed that poultry cannot stick their feet through thebottom andthat danger of tearingoflI' their toes or nails isconsequently prevented. 'As the slats in the top are very close togetherit will be seen that the poultry cannot stick their heads through, anadvantageous feature, as injury might otherwise result when another coopis superposed. It willbe observed that at all times there is ampleventilation and that the. poultry will not depart from the spirit of theinvention or the scope of the subjoined claims.

Having. thus described my invention, I

bottom, a partition secured upon the bottom at the transverse centerthereof, said partition and end walls being all of the same height'andbeing formed of top and bottom bars and vertical slats secured upon theinner faces thereof, corner posts triangular in cross section to whichthe bars of the ends are secured, side members secured upon the edges ofthe bottom and connected at their ends with said corner posts, said sidemem-' bers beingv formed of upper and lower bars and vertical slatssecured thereto, and a cover secured upon said end and partitionmembers, said cover being formed of slats and being provided withopenings closed by a movable door, and diagonal braces secured to thecover and abutting against said posts. 2. A shipping coop for poultrycomprising a bottom, end Walls secured upon the bottom, a partitionsecured upon the bottom at the transverse center thereof, said partitionand end walls being all of the same height and being formed of top andbottom bars and vertical slats secured upon the inner faces thereof,corner posts triangular in cross section to which'the bars of the endsare secured, side members secured upon the edges of the bottom andconnected at their ends with'said corner posts, said side members beingformed of upper and lower bars and vertical slats secured thereto, and acover secured upon said end and partition vmembers, said cover beingformed ofslats and being provided with openings closed by a movable"door, and diagonal braces secured to the cover and abuttingagainst'saidpost, the end-most slats of the partition having their outer edgesrecessed for the reception of the upper andlower bars of the aideswhereby to define supporting shoulers..

In testimony whereof I afiix my signature.

JAMES G. SHERIDAN.

